CMTBC Registration Practice Exam

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• Which structure is primarily involved in the regulation of stress responses?
• Which exercise is appropriate for stabilizing the glenohumeral joint after an anterior dislocation?
• Which method is the most common way that Hepatitis A is transmitted?
• Where are goblet cells typically found and what is their main function?
• What type of application provides a mechanical effect on the skin?
• Which organ can refer pain to the right shoulder?
• During a range of motion assessment of a patient with adhesive capsulitis, which movement would likely be restricted?
• Which term refers to the midline of the body?
• Which process increases edema in the body?
• After removing a cast, a patient presents with decreased ankle dorsiflexion. What mobilization should the therapist perform to restore movement?
• If a patient presents with a positive Neer's Test, what type of impingement is indicated?
• What is the purpose of utilizing AF-ROM (active-free) in patient care?
• Which condition would most likely cause a positive Babinski sign?
• What do Golgi tendon organs primarily sense?
• What type of application is a heat pad classified as?
• The inhalation of which substance is a leading cause of pneumoconiosis?
• What is the uppermost portion of the respiratory tree?
• During pregnancy, what does progesterone mainly maintain?
• What movement is likely to cause a subcoracoid dislocation?
• What clinical assessment is primarily utilized to evaluate the end-feel of a joint?
• Which three borders create the anterior triangle of the neck?
• What is a common symptom that may indicate a positive result in the Carpal Compression Test?
• Which type of epithelial cells are characterized as keratinized?
• What muscle group primarily assists with the flexion of the elbow joint?
• Which structure carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs?
• What condition is Trigger Finger associated with?
• What symptom is most commonly associated with a patient diagnosed with thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS)?
• Organize the following structures in order of urinary flow: Bladder, Kidney, Urethra, Ureter
• What spinal nerve roots contribute to the musculocutaneous nerve?
• A patient with plantar fasciitis would typically present with what symptom?
• Is it true that the diaphragm can refer pain into the shoulder?
• What is the role of the crossed-extensor reflex?
• Why don't red blood cells use the oxygen they carry?
• What does the term 'anterior' refer to in anatomical terms?
• What is the wavelength range of Far-Infrared light?
• What are typical clinical presentations of facet lock?
• Which two muscles are responsible for rotating the condyles of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?
• The position of a patient during manual therapy can greatly affect which aspect?
• Which organ is primarily affected by cirrhosis?
• Which muscle contributes to internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint and is often found short in postural assessment?
• What type of gait is characterized by uncoordinated movements and unsteadiness?
• What is the primary function of red blood cells?
• What is the maximum degree of flexion possible at the elbow?
• Which reflex is characterized by a response to a painful stimulus?
• Which type of muscle fibers are predominant in slow oxidative energy systems?
• What health condition is nitroglycerine commonly used to treat?
• Are the tarsal bones found in the hand?
• In the context of medical documentation, what does SOAP stand for?
• Does the Impingement Test evaluate for capsular impingement or rotator cuff impingement?
• When does convection occur?
• Prolonged deficiency of which vitamin can lead to night blindness?
• What is the open packed position of facet joints?
• What is the most common mechanism of injury that causes scaphoid fractures?
• What is the process by which heated gas or liquid moves between two surfaces at different temperatures?
• What is a common feature of a class 1 lever?
• Which other condition might be observed alongside a hip flexor contracture during gait analysis?
• What is an indication that a patient may be experiencing glenohumeral instability?
• A patient presents with a 10-year-old chronic GH dislocation. Which is NOT a test that should be performed?
• A diminished patellar reflex may indicate possible lesions in which nerve roots?
• What test indicates a potential issue if a dimple appears inferior to the acromion?
• What does 'tone' refer to in the context of palpation?
• Is the statement "The Rockwood Test is for anterior GH instability not posterior" true or false?
• Does the frontalis attach to the modiolus?
• Do both cardiac and smooth muscles have gap junctions?
• Ape Hand Deformity is primarily associated with damage to which nerve?
• What organ is primarily responsible for breaking down bilirubin?
• Which contraction results from a force exceeding the muscle's momentary force?
• Which bone is most commonly affected in a condition known as Keinbock's disease?
• In the context of gait abnormalities, what does a Trendelenburg gait indicate?
• Which two special tests should be performed for a patient suspected of bicipital tendonitis?
• What is the recommended way to relax paravertebral muscles?
• In what order are these structures organized from most superficial to deepest: longissimus, rhomboids, rotatores, trapezius, serratus posterior superior?
• In which part of the body are Pacinian corpuscles primarily located?
• What is the best practice for a therapist when noticing a change in a client’s condition during therapy?
• What hormone is secreted by alpha cells of the pancreas?
• What is the primary role of the supraspinatus tendon in shoulder mechanics?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of stratified squamous epithelial tissue?
• Which type of ROM is utilized when a patient's strength has decreased due to an injury or pathology?
• If a client is side-lying with the knee flexed to 60 degrees, what does pushing down on the leg test?
• What is a positive outcome of regular aerobic exercise on the cardiovascular system?
• In which of the following shoulder positions is the supraspinatus tendon best exposed to perform cross fiber frictions?
• Which of the following visceral structures does NOT typically refer pain into the shoulders?
• Which nerve palsy results in Bishop's Hand deformity?
• During supine assessment of a patient with low back pain, increased lumbar lordosis occurs when one knee is brought to the chest. Which condition contributes to these presentations?
• What type of reflex is the flexor withdrawal reflex?
• A positive Babinski sign in an adult indicates which condition?
• What is the best approach when evaluating GH joint integrity in cases of instability?
• A patient presents with an acute inversion ankle sprain. Which ligament is most likely to be injured?
• What is the intended outcome of the percussive technique of clapping (cupping)?
• What is contained in the anterior compartment of the leg?
• What does a weak and pain-free AROM indicate?
• What is the main consequence of damage to the C5-C6 nerve roots in the context of Erb's Duchenne Palsy?
• What occurs to tidal volume during pregnancy?
• What do Meissner corpuscles primarily sense?
• What type of Range of Motion (ROM) is used to test both Inert/Non-Contractile and Contractile Structures?
• What would a therapist expect to observe in case of Median Nerve palsy?
• What are common signs and symptoms of cervical compression?
• A patient with cerebral palsy needs help removing their shirt for treatment. What is the most appropriate response?
• Which muscle is primarily responsible for shoulder abduction?
• When assessing a patient with a swollen knee after a skiing injury, which assessment should be conducted first?
• What is the normal range of flexion for the glenohumeral joint?
• What test does a therapist perform to confirm instability in the distal radioulnar joint?
• Which muscles are typically overstretched in a patient with hyperkyphosis of the thoracic spine?
• In the context of shoulder pathologies, what does increased emotional stress often correlate with?
• Which ligament is involved in stabilizing the knee joint?
• What is a common feature of cardiac muscle tissue?
• What is the primary function of Ruffinian corpuscles?
• What is the primary purpose of passive range of motion (PROM) therapy?
• Which neurotransmitter enters the neuromuscular junction to initiate an action potential?
• What special test can help diagnose frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis?
• What is the term for the process when liquid converts to vapor?
• Where in the circulatory system is blood pressure the highest?
• Which two muscles are supplied by the dorsal scapular nerve?
• When is pain typically worsened for individuals with plantar fasciitis?
• During an initial assessment of a patient with acute rheumatoid arthritis, which method is safe for assessing functional limitations in their hands and fingers?
• During a neurological assessment, which nerve is being tested when symptoms are recreated after specific movements of the right arm?
• Which muscle is commonly tight in individuals with hyperlordosis?
• Does the scapula have a coronoid tubercle?
• What is the normal range for extension at the knee?
• What is the function of the subscapularis muscle related to the glenohumeral joint?
• Which joint shows a normal range of flexion of 0-10 degrees?
• What are the two main lymphatic ducts in the body?
• Which hyoid muscle attaches to the scapula?
• What is the normal range of flexion for the thoracic spine?
• What is the normal range of rotation for the thoracic spine?
• What typically describes the progression of Dupuytren's Contracture?
• What type of deformity is associated with Erb's Duchenne Palsy?
• What is the normal range of side flexion for the thoracic spine?
• What is the primary role of the muscle protein Titin?
• What should you do when feeling a restriction barrier push back during a direct fascial technique?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the eight techniques that elicit a reflexive response?
• During an elbow assessment, the application of an adduction force to the distal aspect of the forearm is meant to test which structure?
• What is the most common site for ulnar nerve injury?
• Which two special tests could potentially provoke snapping over the anterior GH joint in a patient with chronic symptoms?
• Which muscle protein is primarily responsible for muscle contraction and force generation?
• What are the four chambers of the heart?
• What is the most frequently fractured carpal bone in the wrist?
• What condition can result in a malunion causing a "Dinner Fork Deformity"?
• Which test assesses a patient's ability to perform shoulder abduction and external rotation safely?
• Which structure is responsible for returning deoxygenated blood to the heart?
• Which muscle attaches to the infraglenoid tubercle?
• Which nerve is commonly affected in carpal tunnel syndrome?
• Portal hypertension is primarily associated with which condition?
• Which gland primarily regulates Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?
• What is the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the classic treatment goals for OA of the hip?
• What is a common side effect of NSAIDs?
• Which nerve shares a cutaneous area with the obturator nerve?
• Which type of muscle fiber is best suited for endurance exercises?
• In lower cross syndrome, which other muscle group is likely to test weak alongside the abdominal muscles?
• When performing golgi tendon organ release on the Achilles tendon, which muscle is expected to decrease in tone?
• Which active range of motion exercise improves mobility of the distal radioulnar joint?
• True or False: Sweat that drips off the body removes more heat than sweat that evaporates off.
• How is spasticity defined?
• Is Dupuytren's Contracture associated with pain?
• Which of the following stretches is commonly recommended for a hip flexor contracture?
• What are the clinical signs of spasmodic torticollis?
• What type of fat is primarily found in fish oil and some vegetable oils?
• Which condition is indicated by a waddle when a child walks?
• What neuropathy might be suspected if a positive response is obtained with the Empty Can/Jobe Test?
• What is the uppermost portion of the lower respiratory tract?
• A patient balancing on their left leg has their right pelvis drop inferiorly. Which muscle needs strengthening?
• In which age group is Dupuytren's Contracture most commonly found?
• What nerves innervate the medial and lateral pectoral muscles?
• A 13-year-old basketball player with right knee pain and a more prominent right tibial tuberosity is likely suffering from which condition?
• Finkelstein's Test is primarily used for diagnosing which condition?
• Which bone do the conoid ligament, trapezoid ligament, and costoclavicular ligament attach to?
• What role do the subscapular sinus and trabecular sinus play in lymph nodes?
• What are the two regulatory proteins found in skeletal muscle?
• What is a clinical finding observed when the therapist passively rotates a patient's head to the right and palpates the right transverse process of C1?
• Put these in the correct order from inferior to superior: Pons, Midbrain, Medulla oblongata, Parietal lobe.
• During trigger point pressure release, if a patient complains of intense discomfort with the therapist's pressure, what should the therapist do?
• What is the most effective treatment for lateral epicondylitis?
• How should intercostal neuralgia be treated?
• What assessment must be included for a pregnant person complaining of severe headache along with swollen hands and feet?
• What condition is commonly caused by the inhalation of asbestos?
• What are NSAIDs primarily used for?
• The Sweater Finger Sign indicates what pathology?
• Is the medial malleolus located at the distal end of the fibula?
• Which intervention is prioritized when treating a patient with acute inflammation in the upper extremities?
• What type of dislocation does Dr. Glen Humoral most commonly see in his practice?
• Which vitamin is essential for the formation of red blood cells?
• If a patient's lower extremity hurts during exercise with pain in both plantar and dorsiflexion, what condition might they have?
• Does the buccinator attach to the modiolus?
• What effect does vitamin D have on bone health?
• What action does the splenius capitis perform?
• What type of end-feel would a therapist expect in a patient presenting with osteoarthritis?
• What does the Q angle measure and from where is it measured?
• For self-care in a patient with thoracic hyperkyphosis, which muscles should be strengthened?
• What is NOT a symptom associated with a rotator cuff tear?
• What is one potential consequence of a chronic GH dislocation?
• Which component is primarily involved in the tendon reflex mechanism?
• What does Cozen's Test primarily assess?
• Which thoracic outlet assessment is appropriate for a student with numbness in their arms from a heavy backpack?
• Which part of the brain is involved in regulating balance and coordination?
• What does S2 heart sound represent?
• Which gait characteristic is observed in patients with cerebellar ataxia?
• What does closing the jaw and locking likely indicate?
• What condition causes pain and restriction with all movements of the shoulder joint?
• In a situation involving chronic shoulder snapping, which factor is least likely to contribute to the symptoms?
• What position should a pillow be placed under a pregnant woman's hip to alleviate pressure in her second or third trimester?
• What is the common overuse injury experienced by swimmers due to tendon overload?
• Which muscle aids in raising the eyebrows?
• What is the function of the muscle protein Troponin?
• What spinal nerves contribute to the innervation of the axillary nerve?
• What is the defining feature of a monosynaptic reflex?
• What does a polysynaptic reflex pathway contain?
• Which of the following systems is NOT affected by skin-rolling?
• True or False: After dislocations, no range of motion stretching is allowed until muscular strength is returned.
• In research, what does validity refer to?
• When a patient reports numbness in both feet, pale and sweaty skin, and increased breath rate, how should the therapist proceed?
• Which part of the neuromuscular system is primarily responsible for controlling muscle tone and protecting muscles from overstretching?
• Which muscle group is tested when a patient presents with pain on the lateral edge of her elbow joint?
• What muscle is primarily innervated by the long thoracic nerve?
• Which bronchi is generally wider and shorter?
• In the cardiac conduction system, which structure is responsible for conveying electrical impulses to the papillary muscles?
• What happens during a concentric contraction?
• What test should a therapist use if they suspect a dysfunctional subscapularis muscle?
• Which muscles comprise the superficial posterior compartment of the leg?
• What positions exacerbate numbness and tingling in a patient performing repetitive tasks such as steering in a truck?
• What is a characteristic example of a class 1 lever?
• Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the lateral hand?
• What is the capsular pattern of restriction in frozen shoulder/adhesive capsulitis?
• Which structure is responsible for urine storage in the body?
• How much dorsiflexion is considered normal at the talocrural joint?
• What is the immediate step a therapist should take when a patient shows signs of facial droop, slurred speech, and arm weakness during treatment?
• What type of sensory receptors are Pascinian corpuscles?
• What is a sign of arterial compression during the ROOS Test (EAST, AER)?
• Which two muscle proteins are responsible for binding to oxygen and release it when oxygen levels are low?
• What condition is caused by the excessive curvature of the lumbar spine?
• Which joint does the popliteus muscle primarily cross?
• Does the clavicle possess a conoid tubercle?
• Which of the following tissues does NOT have epithelial tissue?
• What is the total amount of plantarflexion at the talocrural joint?
• Which muscle would produce pain with radial deviation in a patient with de Quervain's tendonitis?
• What structure encloses the entire muscle?
• When performing a caudal glide of the humeral head on the scapular fossa, which motion of the GH joint is intended to be improved?
• What self-care technique could assist in reducing pain in the suboccipital area after treatment for tension headaches?
• Does cardiac muscle exhibit striations?
• What is the main concern when placing a pillow under a pregnant woman’s hip?
• When would a therapist utilize AR-ROM (active-resisted)?
• Which aspect of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) affects a patient's ability to contract muscles?
• What is the most common hyperthyroid disease?
• How is the special test for lateral epicondylitis typically performed?
• Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) may be utilized for which condition?
• What is the most appropriate next step when a patient complains of headache and dizziness while prone?
• What is the term for a Colle's fracture when it is associated with a distal radioulnar dislocation?
• In which position should a cowboy with an anterior shoulder dislocation keep his arm while seeking medical aid?
• In the context of hand injuries, what does 'FOOSH' refer to?
• Which of the following hormones is crucial for red blood cell production?
• What is the correct order of components in the brachial plexus?
• What term describes the transfer of heat by direct contact between two surfaces?
• Which cranial nerve is responsible for motor functions of the tongue and assists with swallowing and speech?
• Which fingers are most often affected by Trigger Finger?
• Which of the following applications has a chemical effect on the skin?
• Which term describes the feeling of the skin when it is in a hypertonic state?
• Is the xiphoid process located inferior to the manubrium?
• During an assessment, which symptom might indicate a need for further neurological evaluation of the patient?
• Which muscles make up the deep posterior compartment of the leg?
• Necrosis of which carpal bone is most commonly associated with Keinbock's disease?
• Which of the following is an example of a tissue stretch end feel?
• What is a true characteristic of trigger points?
• What function does the pancreas serve related to glucose regulation?
• During a physical assessment, if a patient has difficulty with dorsiflexion of the ankle, which nerve is most likely compromised?
• What role do eccrine glands primarily play in the body?
• Which special test is considered positive when hip crepitus is present?
• Where should the therapist focus treatment for a patient presenting with Golfer's elbow?
• Which test will reproduce or intensify symptoms in a patient with sensory loss in the little finger and functional loss in the thumb adduction?
• Which technique is applied to provide a gentle, moving touch on the skin?
• Which muscles are innervated by the upper and lower subscapular nerves?
• During the Phalen's Test, the patient's palms should face in which direction?
• In lower crossed syndrome, a patient's abdominal muscles are assessed as weak. Which of the muscles are likely to test weak?
• What is the only assessment indicated for an acute stage GH dislocation?
• What type of tissue comprises tendons?
• Which applications are known to have a thermal effect on the skin?
• What would indicate a significant change in movement patterns associated with weak hip flexors?
• Where is bilirubin primarily broken down in the body?
• What is the indication of performing the Axial Load Test?
• What does AA-ROM (active-assisted) mainly promote?
• Does skeletal muscle contain gap junctions?
• Which of these actions is associated with the function of the splenius capitis?
• Which condition is known to potentially cause hyperlordosis?
• When assessing a patient with an anticipated hip flexor tightness, what is the best position for testing hip extension?
• After passing through which tunnel does the ulnar nerve pass deep into the forearm between the ulnar and humeral heads of which muscle?
• Which plane divides the body into left and right positions?
• What role does progesterone play during pregnancy?
• What occurs during an isotonic contraction?
• When performing Cozen's Test, what is the therapist’s role?
• What condition is UV treatment commonly used for?
• Which of the following is NOT an unpaired facial bone?
• Which of the following statements is correct regarding evaporated water?
• For a patient with intercostal neuralgia, what is the most effective treatment?
• What does S1 heart sound indicate?
• What is PF-ROM (passive-forced) used for?
• What compound structure is stressed when testing a patient's elbow to resist a Valgus force?
• What condition is tested by the Lift-Off Sign?
• True or False: Patients, after the union of their dislocation, should be encouraged to perform isotonic strengthening homecare.
• What is another name for an anterior dislocation of the shoulder?
• What kind of deformity is typically suspected in a patient with Dupuytren's Contracture?
• What should be the focus of assessment in a patient with an acute knee injury?
• What is the normal range for lateral rotation at the hip?
• Where does the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) occur in the brain?
• Huntington’s disease is classified as what type of disorder?
• How many compartments are located in the lower leg?
• What range of flexion is typical for the hip joint?
• What is the appropriate intervention when a patient’s Raynaud's disease symptoms increase during a massage?
• What leads to the hyperextension of the PIP joint in Swan Neck Deformity?
• Which spinal nerves are involved in the innervation of the radial nerve?
• What type of nodes are characterized by joint enlargement and capsule thickening at the proximal interphalangeal joints?
• If the common peroneal nerve is damaged, which action still retains complete function?
• What other anatomical structures may influence the supraspinatus tendon during shoulder movements?
• Which structure in the body is primarily responsible for red blood cell synthesis?
• What range of motion is typically associated with subacromial pain during a Painful Arc?
• What is the primary function of eccrine (merocrine) sweat glands?
• How long should friction be applied during treatment?
• What is found on the external surface of the rib?
• What is the role of the thoracodorsal nerve?
• Which dermatome is associated with the obturator nerve cutaneous zone?
• What symptom is typically associated with acute tendonitis affecting the wrist?
• What tool does a therapist use to perform a special test for determining fractures?
• What type of lever is represented by the elbow during flexion?
• In regards to CPR assessment, what movement is prioritized for the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine?
• A college baseball pitcher experiences anterior shoulder pain that worsens with use. What special test should the therapist perform?
• What is the typical range for adduction at the hip joint?
• What is the primary effect of deep stroking?
• Which intervention is NOT effective for treating chronic compartment syndrome?
• What is the main challenge in managing Dupuytren's Contracture?
• What is the range of normal supination at the talocrural joint?
• Along with a scaphoid fracture, which other upper extremity bone is commonly at risk during a FOOSH injury?
• What test should a therapist use if they suspect a fracture or joint arthrosis within the metacarpals or carpals?
• What compensatory pattern might cause forward trunk lean in gait?
• What is the normal range of extension for the thoracic spine?
• True or False: The Speed's / Biceps Straight Arm Test can be performed eccentrically moving into extension first with supination, then with pronation.
• What is haematopoiesis?
• What technique involves squeezing and kneading the muscles?
• Is deep stroking classified as a primary or secondary stroke?
• What structure is commonly referred to as the 'funny bone' when struck?
• Which vitamin is known to enhance iron absorption?
• What is the safest position for treating a pregnant patient in their third trimester with swollen feet and ankles?
• Which of the following movements does not occur at the shoulder joint?
• Which muscle attaches to the Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine (AIIS)?
• What is the primary energy source for red blood cells?
• What is the role of Merkel cells in the skin?
• Where is the larynx anatomically located?
• Allodynia refers to increased sensitivity to what type of stimulation?
• Which special test indicates a long head of the biceps tendon pathology?
• How would a therapist safely assess the functional limitations of a patient with acute rheumatoid arthritis in their hands?
• For which type of injury is the elevation of legs above the heart recommended?
• What is the best way to treat chronic compartment syndrome?
• What nerve is likely compressed in a positive Reverse Phalen's Test?
• What pathway does blood follow to flow through the heart, starting from the inferior and superior vena cava?
• In a patient diagnosed with anterior compartment syndrome, which pulse may be affected?
• What condition is characterized by microscopic tearing of the tendon fascicles due to overloading?
• Which hand deformity is characterized by MCP flexion, PIP hyperextension, and DIP flexion?
• What does Murphy's Sign indicate when a patient demonstrates level knuckles after a wrist injury?
• What is the maximum range of external rotation at the glenohumeral joint according to CPR?
• Is smooth muscle characterized by the presence of striations?
• What sign is characteristic of Ape Hand Deformity?
• What opening in the diaphragm does the vagus nerve pass through?
• What symptom is commonly associated with damage to the frontal lobe?
• What makes up the three borders of the anterior triangle of the neck?
• What is the most common disease associated with hyperthyroidism?
• Which disease is characterized by an extreme overproduction of thyroid hormone?
• What grade of Dupuytren's Contracture is classified as a "flexion contracture"?
• What is the primary role of the electron transport chain?
• In a patient with a capsular pattern restriction of the hip joint, which additional motion is likely to be limited?
• From which organ do antibodies primarily arise?
• If a patient presents with a right thoracolumbar C-curve, how will their shoulder position likely appear?
• Is Cozen's Test considered an active or passive test?
• Which statement accurately describes the contraction speed of smooth muscle compared to skeletal muscle?
• Which anatomical position is less likely to expose the supraspinatus tendon?
• Which joint is primarily involved in Dupuytren's Contracture?
• Which of the following is not classified as an infrahyoid muscle?
• What is a common characteristic of spasticity?
• What is the correct order of flow through a lymph node?
• Which muscles are innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve?
• Which of the following is a characteristic of cystic fibrosis?
• What type of muscle activity is often associated with trigger points?
• Which joint exhibits more flexion than extension according to CPR?
• What anatomical feature is known as the "Adam's apple"?
• Does the occipitalis attach to the modiolus?
• What position should the patient's arms be in during the Piano Keys Test?
• Is skin-rolling considered a primary or secondary stroke?
• What is true regarding pH levels?
• What does the term 'centralization of pain' imply?
• What could indicate limited active range of motion with pain during testing?
• What is the typical range for extension at the glenohumeral joint?
• Which nerve is responsible for innervating the deltoid and teres minor muscles?
• When treating spasticity in a patient with cerebral palsy, which technique should be avoided?
• What is the common name for Lateral Epicondylitis?
• If a patient has a strong but painful ROTATOR cuff muscles during Manual Muscle Testing, what might this indicate?
• Which of the following muscles is primarily responsible for facial expressions?
• Which type of hormone is more easily absorbed and excreted?
• When would a therapist typically use the Apprehension Crank Test?
• What is a classic symptom of plantar fasciitis?
• Which of the following is NOT considered an atypical vertebra?
• What type of study is considered a cohort study?
• Which stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome involves the body's initial response to stress?
• During the Neer Impingement Sign Test, which structure is involved in jamming into the anteroinferior surface of the acromion?
• If a spinal curvature disappears when the patient forward flexes their spine, how is the scoliosis classified?
• What hand deformity is a result of weak capsular ligaments at the MCP joint?
• What physical state transformation requires the smallest amount of energy?
• What is the sensory region innervated by the axillary nerve?
• Which cranial nerve is the only one with a dermatome?
• Which demographic group is most likely to present with Dupuytren's Contracture?
• What does a positive Piano Keys Test indicate?
• What is the primary effect of skin-rolling?
• What is the name of the test where the therapist mobilizes the lunate up and down between their fingers?
• What effect does chronic exposure to inhaled particles have on the lungs?
• Which of the following is an example of a class 2 lever?
• What is the range of medial rotation for the hip joint?
• What is the primary function of the gluteus maximus?
• What type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart?
• How should a therapist respond to a menopausal patient requesting to remove their sheets due to hot flashes?
• What is the primary symptom of lateral epicondylitis?
• What does a positive Cozen's Test indicate?
• Contract-relax techniques primarily affect which type of muscle?
• What treatment method is recommended for managing intercostal neuralgia?
• What type of cells produce antibodies in the body?
• What could lead to pain referred from the gallbladder?
• Which nerves are primarily involved in the development of Claw Fingers deformity?
• When positioning a patient with lower limb extensor synergy, what is the best approach?
• Which of the following statements about conduction is true?
• Which of the following tests is associated with checking for median nerve compression?
• What condition may a therapist suspect in a female patient experiencing right shoulder pain and stiffness without trauma?
• Which type of vertebrae is characterized by mammillary processes?
• White blood cells (WBCs) collected from an infection site reveal the presence of bacteria. This is due to which process?
• Which muscle might be shortened when active range of motion testing shows decreased internal rotation of the humerus?
• If AROM is strong and painful, what condition might this suggest?
• With a positive Sulcus Sign, what type of glenohumeral instability is suspected?
• Which of the following characteristics defines skeletal muscles?
• What is the primary action of the pectoralis major muscle?
• Which muscular action is primarily affected by damage to the common peroneal nerve?
• How should an acute muscle contusion be treated?
• What is the method of transferring heat that occurs without direct contact?
• What symptom is often associated with potential nerve damage in the lower limbs?
• What is the term for the conversion of liquid into gas?
• What bone is the scapula commonly referred to as?
• What is the effect of cold application to an acute injury?
• Which test evaluates the function of the piriformis muscle?
• What would be a main goal when applying deep stroking techniques?
• Does the zygomaticus major attach to the modiolus?
• What quadrant is the cecum located in?
• A client presents with slurring and sweating. This may indicate which condition?
• Which of the following is considered a contagious skin condition?
• Which ligament is associated with the stabilization of the shoulder joint?
• Which range of motion assessment is vital for knee injuries?
• Which muscle is primarily responsible for elbow extension?
• In the assessment of shoulder conditions, what is the significance of an early leathery end-feel?
• Which of the following is not an action of the scapula?
• Where does the plumb line sit in a lateral view?
• Which muscle protein is involved in generating force and converting chemical energy into mechanical energy?
• In assessing a joint for potential tears, which test is most indicative of meniscal injury?
• An infant has premature closure of the suture between the frontal and parietal bones. This suture is which one?
• What does the ROODS technique that is faciliatory focus on?
• How many ribs are there in total in the human body?
• What is the primary function of the 1st dorsal interossei muscle?
• A patient presents with a throbbing headache and stiff neck. What should you advise?
• What are the five techniques of Petrissage?
• What is the main function of the larynx?
• What is the Circle of Willis?
• What condition is caused by excess fluid trapped in your body's tissues?
• Why is the scaphoid bone most vulnerable to osteonecrosis?
• Where do the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain primarily occur?
• How many calories are required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius?
• What is the minimum temperature difference required to initiate heat transfer?
• In assessing wrist injuries, what is the significance of the term "crepitus" during tests?
• What is another name for Skier's Thumb?
• What causes Boutonnière Deformity?
• Which condition is characterized by paralysis of the arm due to injury at the C5-C6 level?
• In a positive Hawkins-Kennedy Impingement Test, which muscle is typically affected?
• What identifies a true anatomical term for the back of the body?
• How much can the radiocarpal joint normally deviate radially?
• What are the layers of skin in order from deep to superficial?
• Which muscle is likely injured if a soccer player pulls their hamstring while executing a long shot?
• What is the key function of calcitriol?
• Which of the following muscles attaches to the pes anserine?
• What unique landmark is found only on the lumbar vertebrae?
• During a gait assessment of a physical therapist with low back pain, which condition may contribute to forward flexion of the trunk during mid and terminal stance?
• What vitamin enhances the absorption of calcium in the gastrointestinal tract?
• What are the four T's of palpation?
• What role does the Transverse Humeral Ligament play during special tests like Yergason's and Speed's?
• What clinical situation might replicate symptoms similar to those observed during Adson's Maneuver?
• What hand deformity is characterized by MCP hyper-extension and PIP flexion?
• When performing the Empty-Can/Jobe Test, what position should the patient's shoulder be in?
• What test would help indicate if a patient has potential osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip?
• What muscles does the median nerve innervate?
• Does the depressor anguli oris attach to the modiolus?
• What is the expected gait pattern in patients with low back pain?
• Does the risorius attach to the modiolus?
• What would be the most appropriate approach for the first treatment of frozen shoulder?
• Which condition is Ulnar Drift commonly associated with?
• Upon examination, a patient shows symptoms of anterior shoulder pain. What might be a contributing factor?
• Which bony landmark serves as an attachment for the ITB?
• What occurs when filtration is greater than reabsorption in the body?
• What is a common complication of untreated high blood pressure in pregnant women?
• A meniscal tear may closely resemble which type of tendonitis?
• What action does the patient perform during Cozen's Test?
• Which self-care technique is appropriate for a patient experiencing stress-related insomnia?
• Which of the following is a common symptom of a ruptured ligament in the knee?
• If a patient presents with a positive Circumduction Test, what type of GH subluxation would the therapist note?
• What is the primary cause of pneumoconiosis?
• What ligament does the "Skier’s Thumb" test specifically stress during assessment?
• What muscles are innervated by the radial nerve?
• Which area does the sensory nerve fibers of the ulnar nerve serve?
• What precaution should be taken when treating a patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease?
• What is the primary muscle suspected to be involved with Adson's Maneuver when testing for brachial plexus compression?
• Which health history question is best for assessing a patient with right shin pain to differentiate between shin splints and a stress fracture?
• What does a positive Finkelstein's Test suggest?
• Which of the following bony landmarks is not palpable externally?
• Which pathology is characterized by Trendelenburg gait, circumduction gait, and foot equinus?
• Which test involves applying pressure over the carpal tunnel to assess for symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
• Which level of organization comes immediately after the cellular level?
• Walking with the torso posterior to compensate in terminal swing is known as what gait?
• What is the normal range for pronation at the talocrural joint?
• What is the range for ulnar deviation at the radiocarpal joint?
• What are the sensory functions of the musculocutaneous nerve?
• If a patient presents with inferior GH instability, which two tests should a therapist consider performing?
• What is the function of the buccinator muscle?
• What is a common symptom of cystitis that may influence treatment planning?
• For effective treatment of an active trigger point, which approach is recommended?
• What are the primary characteristics of Dupuytren's Contracture?
• Which structure does the supraspinatus muscle run under in a positive Hawkins-Kennedy test?
• What specific risk does excessive abduction and external rotation pose to the shoulder joint?
• What type of pain is typically experienced during a Cozen's Test?
• Which hormone is converted from testosterone and is considered more potent?
• This muscle originates on ribs 3-5 and inserts on the coracoid process. What is it?
• What is the term for a small, random, irregular twitch in a muscle?
• What nerve is suspected to be affected if a patient displays a positive Froment's Sign?
• A patient stands facing the wall and performs a wall push-up during assessment. The therapist observes the medial border of the patient's left scapula lift off the thorax. Which is indicated in the assessment?
• What type of muscle exhibits involuntary control and is found in the walls of hollow organs?
• What is the normal range for extension at the radiocarpal joint?
• What is a common post-injury recommendation for maintaining shoulder joint health?
• What is the term used when the Supraspinatus muscle frictions against the acromion?
• During a neurological assessment of the upper limb, which upper limb nerve is being tested when the therapist moves the patient's right arm into abduction, extends the elbow, pronates the forearm, and flexes both wrists and fingers?
• What hormone is NOT produced by the kidneys?
• What test involves the therapist suddenly letting go of the patient's upper extremity?
• Which type of muscle is primarily responsible for facilitating voluntary movement?
• What symptom is indicative of venous compression during the ROOS Test (EAST, AER)?
• What amount of energy is necessary to convert 1 gram of solid ice into a liquid?
• Where do lymphatic vessels empty into the venous system?
• How does a patient with weak hip flexors in the pre-swing phase generally compensate?
• Which of the following arches are lost with Claw Fingers Deformity?
• Which ligament acts as a stabilizer for the long head of the biceps brachii and contributes to the structural integrity of the GH joint?
• When assessing joint disorders, which deformity is indicated by thickened capsules and enlarged proximal interphalangeal joints?
• Which chamber of the heart is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the body?
• If AROM is strong and pain-free, what does this indicate?
• Which reflex protects tendons from damage due to excessive tension?
• What is the name of the medial bone in the forearm?
• Which muscle action is commonly tested for cervical compression syndrome?
• Which energy system is primarily utilized by a marathon runner during the race?
• Which muscle is primarily affected by hip flexor contracture?
• What is the correct order of biological levels of organization?
• Which of the following structures is commonly affected in subacromial impingement?
• How does trigger point therapy typically function?
• Adaptive shortening of muscle, fascia and joint capsule is indicative of what condition?
• What is the typical characteristic of acute pain?
• Which symptoms are associated with degenerative disc conditions?
• What quadrant is the gallbladder located in?
• What type of therapeutic technique can be applied to the supraspinatus tendon during assessment?
• Which of the following best describes a class 3 lever?
• What is characteristic of the ipsilateral reflex arc?
• What stimulates the production of testosterone in Leydig cells?
• What is the range of flexion at the knee joint?
• Which muscle is most commonly affected in a rotator cuff tear?
• What is affected by a temporal lobe injury?
• What are the muscles innervated by the suprascapular nerve?
• Does the auricularis attach to the modiolus?
• In what action is the depressor anguli oris muscle primarily involved?
• What occurs when there is a lack of acetylcholinesterase in the synaptic vesicles?
• What should be the first step when assessing an 86-year-old patient presenting with osteoarthritis in the wrists and hands?
• At which spinal level does the trachea typically align?
• Which contraction type involves muscle shortening with weight?
• What does a weak and painful AROM signify?
• Which muscle acts to open the jaw?
• The Allen Test is used to assess what?
• What type of reflex is tested by tapping below the kneecap?
• What is primarily targeted by the application of pressure during the Carpal Compression Test?
• When assessing a knee injury from skiing, which assessment should be performed first?
• This muscle attaches to the supraglenoid tubercle. What is the muscle?
• Which muscle is responsible for the abduction of the index finger?
• A patient’s knee pain is recreated by passively flexing their knee and applying compression with medial and lateral rotation of the tibia. What are they being tested for?
• What is a common characteristic of forward trunk lean during gait?
• True or False: Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection.
• What defines isometric contraction?
• Which vessel returns oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
• A boy falls on his outstretched hand and tears the annular ligament. Which joint is this ligament associated with?
• Which two systems are primarily affected by deep stroking?
• Which one of these bones is considered an unpaired facial bone?
• In which part of the cell do the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain occur?
• Which muscle is primarily involved in the recovery exercises for a patient after shoulder dislocation?
• What is one characteristic feature of skeletal muscle compared to other muscle types?
• What is the effect of light stroking as a technique?
• What mechanism may often be implicated in a positive response from the Yergason's Test?
• Is acute pain generally diffuse or localized?
• While assessing a child with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which symptom is typically expected?
• What is the primary function of the costal groove on a rib?
• When is the Thomas test considered negative?
• Leydig (interstitial) cells secrete which of the following?
• A positive Drop-Arm Test indicates what condition?
• Which of the following best describes the functional impact of a hip flexor contracture?
• What is the effect of slow-twitch muscles on athletic performance?
• Why are we unable to feel changes in blood pressure?
• When treating an acute, 2nd degree ankle sprain, which exercise should be given to maintain joint mobility?
• What is the underlying cause of chorea as seen in Huntington's disease?
• Define the term "Ballottement" in the context of wrist assessment.
• What ligament is stressed during the Yergason's and Speed's Tests?
• What is the primary symptom associated with the diagnosis of spasticity?
• What characterizes fast-twitch muscle fibers?
• A patient complains of blurred vision, dizziness, and weakness after moving from lying down to standing. What condition should the therapist monitor for?
• Which nerve is responsible for innervating the forearm flexor muscles?